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Alright, you've decided to move on, now all you have to do is write a resume, then find somebody to read it. All that before the difficult part… the interview!


Writing a Resumé
length | structure | style | content | part two: the interview

Generally speaking, most candidates have tremendous difficulty starting a resume, and once they start writing they have an equal amount of difficulty in finishing it. Here are a few ideas on how to start (and hopefully finish) your resume:

Length
Whether you have two or twenty years experience, a resume should be between two and three pages long. There are no exceptions. As you go further back in your career, the only value of noting some positions is in stressing your achievements, and including them to show how it became a stepping stone to your next position. If you are relatively young in your career, you don't have to tell the potential employer about every job outside of information systems. A long resume just highlights a lack of experience because the potential employer dwells on it more.

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Structure
A resume should contain the following information, ideally in the following order: Name, address, telephone number and e-mail address. Educational history, including dates and names of educational institutions A brief synopsis of your technical skills if you are in a technical area.* Current place of employment, followed by other places of employment starting with the most recent. You should include your job title and a brief outline of your responsibilities and achievements. You may want to include a brief outline of your extra-curricular achievements and interests. Remember, if you say that you are interested in Icelandic folk art you may just get the interview because your interviewer actually is!

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Style
Never write your resume using fine and/or italicized fonts. If this resume is faxed it often becomes unreadable. Try to avoid competency charts, flow charts and skills ratings. Remember, your resume should be user friendly - that means understandable. Follow the structure outlined above and focus on content, not on unnecessarily complex presentation.

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Content
A resume is nothing but a sales document, remember that at all times when you are writing it. It is often thought of as a presentation of your career history and what you have done. It is actually a presentation of what you have achieved. If you follow the guidelines above on structure, the next most difficult part is telling the employer about your experience. Focus on your achievements, i.e. what you did to move up the ladder. The key thing here is to avoid becoming so specific that you highlight your shortcomings. For example, if your job title is Programmer/Analyst and your resume clearly indicates that you have never worked with any language except C++, the first line of your experience should not read "programmed in C++". Typically, this tends to be the easiest place to get writer's block. Don't worry. If this happens, ask yourself what you did in that job that you were particularly proud of. Once you write the first paragraph, you'll usually find that it gets easier!

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*
Do not list everything that you have ever worked with. If you last worked with Cobol while in school five years ago and have been working in a client server area ever since you won't get a job as a Cobol programmer. It's a good idea to break it down into the core skills and areas you have had exposure to.

Lesson 2: The interview
Go to Part 2...

 

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